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architects
and designers
Balancing looks, cost,
and maintenance
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Some folks have a real knack for renovation
projects, but if you’re like most people, you’ll want
the help of a professional.
If your renovation doesn’t involve new construction or structural
changes, an interior designer can help you choose materials and
make design decisions, such as recommending you add windows to brighten
up a dismal dining room.
If you will be making structural changes, hiring an architect is
the best route. Even if your designer or contractor draws up your
plans, the final working plans—or blueprints—will have
to bear the stamp of a certified architect or structural engineer
before your town will issue a building permit (see page 32).
Working with an architect has many benefits. Part artist, part
engineer, part psychologist, architects are skilled at visualizing
how your new renovation will fit with the rest of your house and
at translating renovation ideas and dreams into reality.
Architects also create detailed plans, which reduce the likelihood
of mistakes, confusion or change orders (written requests to use
different items or materials or to modify the renovation from what
was specified in your original contract). Change orders can add
to your expenses considerably if they’re issued during the
construction phase of your project.
In most renovations, the architect’s role ends when the plans
are completed. But you can also hire your architect to manage your
entire project for you, including getting bids, hiring the contractor,
and overseeing the work. If you're not the assertive type, you may
appreciate being able to delegate the responsibility of informing
your contractor that the walk-in closet he’s building is a
foot shorter than what was specified in the plans. However, keep
in mind that a brilliant conceptual designer may not be the best
organizer, and vice versa, so it's important to decide which skills
are a priority and find an architect who fits the bill.
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Ask the Experts
How do architects and interior designers charge for their services?
An architect may charge a fixed fee for the total price for the job,
a percentage of the total construction costs (typically 8 to 10 percent),
or a rate of approximately $100 per hour. Interior designers usually charge
on a cost-plus basis (cost of items plus a 15 to 20 percent markup), or
$50 to $100 per hour.
What do I do if I’m getting cold feet at just the thought of the
extra money involved in hiring an architect?
Relax. An architect is not an all or nothing deal. If you’re unsure,
arrange for a consultation. An hour-long meeting will cost around $100,
depending on your area. Call a few architects and ask their rates. Some
architects will waive the fee if you decide to hire them. Even if you
don’t, you could walk away with ideas and solutions that will make
the visit worthwhile.
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ROUND-UP OF RENOVATION IDEAS TO CONSIDER
Open-plan living Rather than a separate kitchen, living room
and dining room, these three rooms merge into one open "great
room."
Kitchen as hub of the home Kitchens are bigger and more
elaborate, with areas for meal preparation, socializing, and even
computer desks and sofas.
Spa baths Bathrooms have evolved from utilitarian necessities
to personal spas, sporting such amenities as whirlpool tubs, dual
sinks, and even televisions and phones.
Master bedroom retreats The combined master bedroom/bath
addresses the need for personal yet shared space. Bedrooms are roomier,
often with a sitting area and walk-in closet.
Outdoor Rooms Porches, decks and patios have become veritable
outdoor living rooms, featuring grills, lighting and furniture worthy
of indoor use.
Better storage Take control of your stuff by utilizing built-ins,
shelving and storage systems that keep belongings out of the way
but not out of reach.
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